Calculation of multipole expansion coefficients

As mentioned above, the stream function and velocity potential are expressed as multipole expansions. The coefficients of the multipole expansion, p2m and q2m, are found by applying the appropriate boundary condition at the cylinder surface. This leads to Equation ( 47 ).

 

( 47 )

 

This may be re-arranged and expressed in matrix form:

 

 Ax = b

( 48 )

 

Where the vector x contains the p2m or q2m terms, the matrix A contains the f2m terms and the vector b contains the Yc or Ys terms.

 

The terms in Equation ( 47 ) are evaluated as follows:

 

 

( 49 )

 

( 50 )

 

( 51 )

 

The mapped points y, z are obtained by applying the mapping equation at angle q (Equation( 49 )).

 

Since the integral in Equation ( 51 ) converges slowly it is evaluated by an alternative method. The method used follows the work of Sutherland and is known as the method of Laguerre-Gauss quadrature. It may be shown that the integral can be evaluated as in Equation ( 52 ):

 

 

( 52 )

 

Where the weighting functions, wi, and the abscissa, si, may be found in standard texts. Finally the f2m terms are calculated for each multipole at each angle according to Equation ( 53 ):

 

 

( 53 )

 

with y2m:

 

 

( 54 )

 

where a0, a1, ... aN are the conformal mapping coefficients.