Diffraction Force

The sectional diffraction wave force is given in Equation ( 26 ), note that this equation includes the water density, r, and the wave amplitude, z. The depth attenuation exponent in the e-kx term has the opposite sign since Seakeeper sign convention has z +ve down:

 

 

( 26 )

 

Expanding the sine and cosine terms, this may be rewritten as follows:

 

 

( 27 )

 

where:

ω0

is the wave frequency.

ωe

is the frequency of the oscillation of the section (encounter frequency).

x,y,z

are the longitudinal position of the section, and transverse and vertical points on the section contour respectively.

 

are the outward normal unit vector of the section.

Cs,dl

are the section contour and element of arc along the section.

μ

is the wave heading angle.

 

is the amplitude of the two dimensional velocity potential of the section in heave.

 

Further, the time varying velocity potential is given by:

 

 

( 28 )

 

The segment length for the integration is calculated assuming a straight line between integration points. The unit normal vector components are calculated from the slope of the mapped section.

 

The velocity potential on the surface of the section at p=(y, z), is calculated by combining all the individual terms in the velocity potential as per Equation( 28 ), note that it is the amplitude of the velocity potential that is required.